Bulugh
al-Maram
بلوغ المرام
The Book of Purification
كتاب الطهارة
Chapter 1: Water
باب المياه
Bulugh al-Maram 2
Narrated Narrated Abu Sa'id al-Khudri
Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, “Water is pure and nothing can make it impure”. [Ath-Thalatha and Ahmad who graded it Sahih]وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -{ إِنَّ اَلْمَاءَ طَهُورٌ لَا يُنَجِّسُهُ شَيْءٌ } أَخْرَجَهُ اَلثَّلَاثَةُ 1 وَصَحَّحَهُ أَحْمَدُ 2 .
Chapter 2: Utensils
باب الآنية
Bulugh al-Maram 20
Narrated Maimuma
Narrated (May Allah be pleased with him): Some people dragging a (dead) goat passed by the Prophet (ﷺ). He told them, “Had you better taken its skin”. They said, “It is dead”. He said, “Water and the leaves of the Acacia tree will purify it”. [Reported by Abu Da’ud and An’Nasa’i].وَعَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ رَضِيَ الْلَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: { مَرَّ رَسُولُ الْلَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -بِشَاةٍ يَجُرُّونَهَا، فَقَالَ: "لَوْ أَخَذْتُمْ إِهَابَهَا؟" فَقَالُوا: إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ، فَقَالَ: "يُطَهِّرُهَا الْمَاءُ وَالْقَرَظُ" } أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، وَالنَّسَائِيُّ 1 .
Bulugh al-Maram 21
Narrated Abu Tha’laba Al-Khushni
Narrated (May Allah be pleased with him): I said “O Allah’s Messenger! We are living in a land inhabited by the people of the Scriptures; can we take our meals in their utensils?” He said, “If you can get utensils other than theirs, do not eat in theirs, but if you cannot get other than theirs, wash them and eat in them” [Agreed upon].وَعَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: { قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ الْلَّهِ، إِنَّا بِأَرْضِ قَوْمٍ أَهْلِ كِتَابٍ، أَفَنَأْكُلُ فِي آنِيَتِهِمْ؟]فـَ] قَالَ: "لَا تَأْكُلُوا فِيهَا، إِلَّا أَنْ لَا تَجِدُوا غَيْرَهَا، فَاغْسِلُوهَا، وَكُلُوا فِيهَا" } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1 .
Bulugh al-Maram 22
Narrated ‘Imran bin Hussain (May Allah be pleased with him)
The Prophet (ﷺ) and his Companions performed Wudu (ablution) from a skin water container belonging to a polytheist woman [Agreed upon]. (It is an extract of a long Hadith).وَعَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ رَضِيَ الْلَّهُ عَنْهُمَا؛ { أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -وَأَصْحَابَهُ تَوَضَّئُوا مِنْ مَزَادَةِ اِمْرَأَةٍ مُشْرِكَةٍ. } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ، فِي حَدِيثٍ طَوِيلٍ 1 .
Bulugh al-Maram 23
Narrated Anas bin Malik
Narrated Anas bin Malik (May Allah be pleased with him): When the cup of the Prophet (ﷺ) got broken, he fixed it with a silver wire at the crack [Reported by Al-Bukhari].وَعَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ - رضى الله عنه - { أَنَّ قَدَحَ النَّبِيِّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -اِنْكَسَرَ، فَاتَّخَذَ مَكَانَ الشَّعْبِ سِلْسِلَةً مِنْ فِضَّةٍ. } أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ 1 .
Chapter 3: The Cleansing of Najasah and its nature
باب إزالة النجاسة وبيانها
Bulugh al-Maram 24
Narrated Anas bin Malik (May Allah be pleased with him)
Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) was asked about making vinegar out of wine. He said, “No (it is prohibited)”. [Reported by Muslim, and At-Tirmidhi and the latter graded it Hasan-Sahih (fair and sound)].عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: { سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -عَنْ اَلْخَمْرِ تُتَّخَذُ خَلًّا? قَالَ: "لَا". } أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِم ٌ 1 .
Bulugh al-Maram 25
Narrated Anas bin Malik (May Allah be pleased with him)
On the day of Khaibair, Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) commanded Abu Talha to announce: “Allah and His Messenger have prohibited for you (eating of) the flesh of the donkeys, for it is unclean”. [Agreed upon].وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: { لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ خَيْبَرَ, أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -أَبَا طَلْحَةَ, فَنَادَى: "إِنَّ اَللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ يَنْهَيَانِكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ اَلْحُمُرِ]اَلْأَهْلِيَّةِ], فَإِنَّهَا رِجْسٌ" } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْه ِ 1 .
Bulugh al-Maram 26
Narrated ‘Amr bin Kharija (May Allah be pleased with him)
Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) delivered a Khutba (religious talk) to us at Mina while mounted on his camel and its saliva was pouring on my shoulders [Reported by Ahmad and At-Trimidhi and the latter graded it Sahih (sound)].وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَارِجَةَ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: { خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -بِمِنًى, وَهُوَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ, وَلُعَابُهَا يَسِيلُ عَلَى كَتِفَيَّ. } أَخْرَجَهُ أَحْمَدُ, وَاَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَصَحَّحَه ُ 1 .
Bulugh al-Maram 27
Narrated ‘Aisha (May Allah be pleased with her)
Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) used to wash the semen and then go out for prayer in that (very) garment and I could still see the trace of the washing on it. [Agreed upon]وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا, قَالَتْ: { كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -يَغْسِلُ اَلْمَنِيَّ, ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ إِلَى اَلصَّلَاةِ فِي ذَلِكَ اَلثَّوْبِ, وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى أَثَرِ اَلْغُسْلِ فِيهِ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْه ِ 1 .
Bulugh al-Maram 28
In the version of Muslim
“I used to scrape it (the semen) off the garment of Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) and then he offered prayer with it.وَلِمُسْلِمٍ: { لَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَفْرُكُهُ مِنْ ثَوْبٍ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -فَرْكًا, فَيُصَلِّي فِيهِ } 1 .
Bulugh al-Maram 28
In yet another version of Muslim
Verily! I (‘Aisha) used to scrape it (the semen) off his garment with my nails while it was dry.وَفِي لَفْظٍ لَهُ: { لَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَحُكُّهُ يَابِسًا بِظُفُرِي مِنْ ثَوْبِهِ } 1 .
Bulugh al-Maram 29
Narrated Abu As-Samh (May Allah be pleased with him)
Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, “The urine of a baby girl should be washed off and the urine of baby boy should be sprinkled (with water)”. [Reported by Abu Da’ud and An-Nasa’i and Al-Hakim graded it Sahih (sound)].وَعَنْ أَبِي اَلسَّمْحِ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: قَالَ اَلنَّبِيُّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -{ يُغْسَلُ مِنْ بَوْلِ اَلْجَارِيَةِ, وَيُرَشُّ مِنْ بَوْلِ اَلْغُلَامِ } أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ, وَالنَّسَائِيُّ, وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلْحَاكِم ُ 1 .
