Mishkat
al-Masabih
مشكاة المصابيح
14
Emancipation
كتاب العتق
Chapter 1a: Emancipating a Slave who is jointly owned, buying a relative, and emancipating during an illness - Section 1
باب إعتاق العبد المشترك وشراء القريب والعتق في المرض - الفصل الأول
Mishkat al-Masabih 3388
Ibn ‘Umar reported Allah's Messenger ﷺ as saying, “If anyone emancipates his share in a slave and has enough money to pay the full price for him, a fair price for the slave should be fixed, his partners given their shares, and the slave be thus emancipated; otherwise he is emancipated only to the extent of the first man’s share.” (Bukhari and Muslim.)
عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ وَكَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَ الْعَبْدِ قُوِّمَ الْعَبْدُ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ فَأُعْطِيَ شُرَكَاؤُهُ حِصَصَهُمْ وَعَتَقَ عَلَيْهِ الْعَبْدُ وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ»
REFERENCE: Mishkat al-Masabih 3388
In-book reference: Mishkat al-Masabih Book 14 Chapter 1a Hadith 1
In-book reference: Mishkat al-Masabih Book 14 Chapter 1a Hadith 1