Mishkat
al-Masabih
مشكاة المصابيح
16
Retaliation
كتاب القصاص
Chapter : Section 1
الفصل الأول
Mishkat al-Masabih 3446
‘Abdallah b. Mas'ud reported Allah's Messenger ﷺ as saying, “The blood of a Muslim who testifies that there is no Allah but Allah and that I am Allah's Messenger ﷺ may not lawfully be shed but for one of three reasons
a life for a life; a married man who commits fornication; and one who turns aside from his religion and abandons the community.” (Bukhari and Muslim.)عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: النَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ وَالثَّيِّبُ الزَّانِي وَالْمَارِقُ لدينِهِ التَّارِكُ للجماعةِ "